᱿ i ձ x ձ ұ (magic realism)- x ձ߱ political r ealism- ұ տ c ձ䱿 ᱿ , ߿S DZ ձ-- , ձ߱ / ұ x/ Mɿ ձ qS x ձ X ձ X ſ x Ͽ x , ᱿ + x/ ᱿ ձ ձ , ? ɱ U, ɱ ߱ ᱿ ձ y-y h / disproportion, ձ ɱ? ߱ Կ - ᱿ - ұ ӿ ұ ձ x - xK ձj ձh ձ߱ j , q x ᱏ ߱ ձ ᱿ ұ xɎ , ձ h / 䩆 ՙL ұ , _ 걼 ұ | - x , ұ | |f, +, ߱ _ -- ɱ' ᱿- M ձ ` x/ ձ ᱿ -S / x/ ᱿ La (Socialism)- x, c committed literature- ߱ x X 䱿 committed literature - , ձ , X Կ/ ߱ xl xS ձ L , , ᱿ , ձ߱ ɱ-ˊ q h, տ xɱ , ձ߱ ձ ϼ ұh ߱ ᱿ / տ ұ g x ұ , ұ ᱿ XL, ձ reactionary stand x x/ ұ M ձ , ߿ x ɱ ձ ߱ ɱ ɼ ɱ , , immediate political reality ᱿ , ұ ᱿ ۿh ۿh y , ұ ӿ ߱ ߱ -x ߿ ұ ౿ h ձ , ߱ ߱DZ ) (Colonel Nicolas Ricardo Marquez Mejia),ұ ߱ ᱿ q X 1899-1902 ML, X& Mϼ X ۿ ML , ձ M ſ DZ |ϼ ᱿Ŀ 1807-82- ձ Ѧ (radicalism)- x ߱ X x ɱ` (General Rafael Uribe)- xx ɿMQ Ͽ ձ ˩ X ᱿ / S ձ j ᱿ i 1928 ܿ &QǼ ߱ ұ iӿ ձ߱߱ (Aracataca)- 䱿 x 1910- ߱߱ ߱ - | & ɱ ұ q տ: ұ x ᱿ 汿 ձ - ߱ ձ ߱ x h ^ ˎ ձ , , ɱ ձ /- } ձ ձDZ & Կ ߱ ɱ ߿ ᱿h ^ Ц˛ S ,& ML ᱿ ߱ { &Q 1948- ſ ۿ (Jorge Elicier Gaitan)- ɱ߱` - ɱ / / ߱ h h x h x iM S ձSL - ձ߱ x ˙ տ (General Gustavo Rojas pinilla)- La ߱ x c S տ ұ ۿ| ɱ K ߱ Si x 1958 1974 c =- ԿX g X, ߱ , E , ձ, ձ ߱ ΎS ձf S (Andres Pastrana) ɱ ᱿ x ߿ x (News of a kidnapping) ɱ ɱ ձ X )View Standard Version Terrorism Projet - ߿ )Many rural Colombians who participate in the drug trade may resort to violence because of a lack of economic opportunity. Rural Colombia needs schools, banks, roads, and the presence of state capable of creating a stable and economic infrastructure. Without all of these, most rural Colombians will not be able to make a living legally. To a great degree, armed groups serve as a job program. So does the drug trade. Ͽ News of a Kidnapping- - ߱ LaϿh Medellin ߱S ` ߱ (Pablo Escobar)- &` ߱- SL + (Maruja Pachon) BS ˊ i x ߱ũ Ѧ Focine- " ᱿ ɱ i ұ j La ұ ձR, g ɿMQ ұ M x ź ᱿ ɱ ᱿ ౿ ձBi Prose of life ұ ߱ d ߱ , ձh ɱ ᱿ -- El Espectador- , xS S 1955- 28 n ߱ 릆 ߱ (Caldas) h ձ 릆 ߱ ߱DZ- B ձ^ ߱ (Luis Alejandro Velasco) Ͽ ᱿ ұ ߱ EL Espectador- ߿ ML x߱ S ߱ Կ h , , , .. , B, ձϼ h , X ߱ q ߱ Կ , h g & - L ߱ˎ զ S L & U , ɱ - ұ ߱ : ɱ S ſ ɱ ߱ ձ x/ ᱿ Կ, ߱ ձ ߱ Ȏ xɱ ߒ g U , g 䩆 MW ձ^ ߱ ߿ s xɱ - ߿ h ɼ ߿ xɿ Կ , h ߱, The Story of a shipwrecked Sailor, x La ᱿ c ұ ߱ Φ ϿǦ -- s ձS ұ , ߱- L ߱߱ ᱿ տx , ձ߱ ߱S զa ߱&, , & j- ձ& ; 䩆 X ұ ! ᱿ ձ ձ ߱ x ձ ұ ձ ߱ , ɼ ձ, ՙL ձ, ձ߱, , , ᱿ DZ ͦ S ұ , ձ-ұ ձ y + ߿ ձ} U+ jǼ տM & Կ ɱ q ߱ , ձ߱ ᱿ տ , M տ, - (The Adventure of Miguel Littin, Clandestine in Chile, 1986) Ʀ ձ ձ߱ &Q i R X ߱i | S DZ ձ ? ɿ, ɱ d DZ M , , Ʀ - - S ɼ ᱿ ұ ߱ ɱ x߱ - , / տQ La &Q x ߱ , - ձj Կ ұh h, La v B , ߿ Z ձ ձ DZ ձ q h ձ ߱ -- ձ x߱ տ߱ ɱ - ᱇ ձ ߿ ߱ xɎ ߿ ߿ Պ MW x ձ ſ տM ż U Ͽ , / ձ ᱿ , xɎ ɿ -+ M ߱ & &Q ɿM Ze ǿ / i La q (In Evil Hour) ɱ ձ߱ M ұ ߱ Կ DZ R DZ h U La Ʀ ߱ h ձ ߱ --- M ߱ h - /R h h `` DZ - ſx -տ^ ; տ ߿ - Ml ձ h j / X ɱ ߱ ǩ ǩ ߱ Ͽh ۿ d տ, , ǿ, Z䱿, ߱, & ɱ x߱ ұ x M, & ǿ q - ձ / ձ * S x߱ ɱ US , ߱ S, , , S, La, , j 䱿, DZ La ɱ x -ſ &Q ߱-ɱ x ձ- +, M - L x/ ɱ ǿ ӿ ձ- զ L h --ձ ɱK, ձ ɱ ....... L h, ձ, ߱- ұh x & h ձ- ұ h , , /, ɿ S ձ ұ L (The Autumn of the Partiarch, 1975) ɱ ᱿ Ʀ S ΦB ߱ ձ߱ ɱ & M ɱ տ ᱿ )out of all proportion - ձ x , ᱿ Ʀ q , Ʀ S ߱ ߿ ұ x ߱ x M ձ ұ տ: ɼ 1958- - Ʀ (Peres Jimenes) 䱿 ߱ 䱎 , ұ ߿ mystery of power { , ᱿ ߱--߱ / h - x xk ɱ ߱ h ձ ɱ / ᱿ , ɼ ձ ˎ XvL տ ߱ ߱ - ҿh h ᱿h ᱿h Ǽ DZ ɿ xɎ ᱿ Ȏ xS -- ձ i ɼ , ձ߱ " ɱ ݼ ձ ձd &, 1899-1974- x ұ Ǽ ᱿ DZ ձ߱ ɱ ML , վ ߱` - ߱ U , ұ Sn l + ' DZj S ߱ ձ ߱ h ᱿ ձԩ ſ Ʀ U ˙L x ձ ſ L- ձ ձ ᱿ Ʀ ձ߱ ɱ Ʀ -S ߿ ձ ᱿ x , L SDZ- ߿S ᱿ / ߿ ߿ .... , Fragrance of the Guava, ձ߱ ɱ / x h ߱ / -- Կ ᱿ -x/ )lack of communication - ﱼ )lack of communication x Bi h ɱ j տQ Ǽ , ᱿ -S ߱ ɱ ſ} ſ} ұ ұ , ݼ ߱ ұ ձ (Apuleyo Mendosa) ᱿ ձ -x/ x ɱ , ᱿ , x߱ , q L ɱ ߱ , x , ձ/ DZ , ɱ ձ ұ B, ɱ / / DZ, , )Fr agrance of the Guava,) S / S ᱿ ӿ / } , ɱ ߿ ߱M , ձ ձ ۿ ձ B, ᱿ ɱ (An autobiography in code L- ɱ ſ t ˎ ԩ S x ӿ ߱ y-- S , ߏ x S / ᱿ ձ ɱ ұ (The General in his Labyrinth, 1989).- ձ߱ S Φ ձ߱ U M ұ ߿ U ɱ xM ұ ߱Q t տQ / h l / , ɱ - ձ ߿ XԿ X x ɱ hLa Վ , x B x / ߱ - , , Z S , ɱ ߱ , ԩ ձ ߱ J, , ߱ : bL X ɿM i La DZ ɱ տL տQ La , h,....... , , DZ ˛ h x տL DZ q g߱ ձ, B ܿ M ձ ձ ձ߱ Կ ұ ձ -S + ᱿ glorification- ұ M ߱ ᱿ y ɿ, ձ - ߿ ߿ ɼ ſ xS ౿ ߊ ձ| ᱿ , x /o ߿ ɼ ɱ ձ, տL Ŧ ߱ x߱ ұ , x 䩆 , ɱ , h ձ ſh, ſB, -S h ձ߱ c ձ } t ߿ S + j S #; ᱿ ձ ɱ / (One Hundred Years of Solitude, 1968) ſ ߱ x ߱, ձ߱ ՙL / ұ ձ ߱ Z ߱, ɱ ߱-ɱ - magical realism- 䱿߱M 걼 { ɱ j ɱ / S - M ᱿ ձ - ߱, j x / ߱, , Fragance of the Guava) x ձ ձſ ߱ , ᱿ / soledad- DZ Կ , / / )Solidarity - ɱ / ᱿ S - x ұ ձ , ձ ǙL h - / ұ 豿k߱ (Francisca Simonosea) - -ձB (Shroud) / ձ- ձ -ձB ߱ h ߱ Sſ ᱿ / h ᱿ / -- ՙL h S ˊ x , / ſ , ΦB ձ߱ Us Ѧ, xԿ 汿 ձݼ La h La B , ձ B X˙L La ſM ſ X i B L -` ձi ̿ ̿ Ѧ- ұh ߱ , La , / , / ߱, ձ ձK ? xl ˎ ᱿ d , ձ߱ ɱ = - magical realism ߱ ձ ɱ / ұ x DZ ݼ ᱿ , exaggerated proportions. / 汿, ұ - ߿ M x ɱ - ձ߱ / h l ߿ ɱ, , h S ߱ ߱ ߩߊ ձ| x S ᱿B, , ᱿ , , ߱ h s , ұ x Կ s ΎSݼ SL = Կ ߱ ձ ձ / ǎ , (Fragrance of the Guava,) ձ h h DZ ձ ̿, տx ձ߱, ɱ ѦԨ ũ = ᱿ ձ/ w , ձ߱ ձ ձ Φ c ձ/ w ձ ձ ձ ձ߱ , ձ 汿 , ұ S ձ L, ձ߱ S h ߊ x-߱ ձ / , x ձjſ ձ տx ᱿ / M , Կ Bi X ......ɱ ձ ձ , տx ձ xɿ ᱿ ߿ /- ӿ ߱j (Macondo) ձ ˎS x ձ| x ļ j x ŏ 汿 ձ, ձDZ j / i - ձDZ j S K ѦԨ j K DZX + ɱ ŏS 䩆 , c ǙL - ձ c y La ձ ձ ձ߱ h , K s& , x /, ձ h ձ B弒 x ŏ ձDZ j / / , La , ձ ձDZ j ߱ տ- ұ , , տ / ϼ , ᱿ ӿ ұ ѦԨ La , ſ ұ (linear narrative h ̿ j M, (incestuousness) , , , ߿ ߱ q q i ձ ձ iB ߷ , ᱿ c ũ, , - _ Կ ձ, h h ձ DZ, , ߱ ձ i q ᱿ ˊ - x ձ , ߱- h S ſ ኼ M ˊ ߱ g߱ h ̿ ձ ձ ᱿ ձ ձ, q ձ߱ x ſM ſ ᱿ ұ ſM ձ h, ձ ﱼ
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