Q ұ ձ Q 1 ߱ ߿ 1948-53 ߱ MM X ߱ , h ſh ɱ , ɱ x i ;L ձj hh x˝ : M ߱ ձ ձ h 2 ᱿ ᱿ , ɱ / - ﱿ h ձ, ձ ձ , ɱ ձ߱ Ͽ h y ˊ, ˊ h ˊ, Ͽ x ձ , ߱ x M , ^ xM, x #; ﱼ ձ Ͽ / ձ xɎ g ߙ ձ߱ ɱ տ ߱ DZ ߱ g , ˛ , ձ߱ ߱ x˙L ſ ձ ұ ߱ ձ =, 汿 ` ߱ ڱ S ɱ ڱ ձRx߱ h L ߱DZ x x ɱ ɱ ձ߱ ^ ^ ձj = ұ La, h , , , , ұ B , ұ Կ 1891 c ՙLZe, L DZ ɱ ձ߱ Н /, տL & ձ ɱ ұ ұ c , ܿ ɱ M ߱ տ᱿Ǽ Œ x i KC ձ x , ϼ ձ , ˦ j ձR M߱ϼ KC S +L տ߱ { x f ɱ DZ x , Ͽ ΎS Protection ism M |ϼ ߱ , DZ ՙL ձѿ ſM, M ɼ 1862 ѿ { 1884 xK ѿ ̿ ձ, Radical Independent ɼ Independent ձ xK X 1899 q 1899-1902 X X Lx S X DZ ɱ ɱ j S + ɱ j { ձ 1902 j ſM X ձ ż ߒ , ߱ x Կ ߿ U汿 Ѧ United Fruit Company, Colombia Cand Company Borton Fruit Company.) Կ, ߒ+L 1982 K | M ձj ſ & x { ձ / ɱ 1930 ǙL x 1946 46 Œ ձ x x ۿ ɱ߱ 䩆 1948 S鱿 Έ DZ ſ ߊ } ߱ ɿ M Ͽ ձ ɱ ձ߱ ձ , ձ ` X ɿ ߱տ ߱ ұ ɱ߱ h V , ߱ , ձ ɱ S , ` 汒 ɱ DZ Z , ɿ ߱ / ˦ / i d 汒 ɱ ɿ ˎ ߱ x , Ц Ύ x߱ / 1946 X l 1946-53 , ձ 1948-53 , տ tiempo de violencia, 53 & r ұ ձ , Ͽ ۿ L ɿ Q = X ߿ La xLa ɱ ձ߱ S M ſ M , h ɿ ߱ / DZ ߊ ձ߱ Alliance for Progress ߊ + ߱h x" MW ߱ ߱ ߱ ӿ Ѧ DZɿM L h , տM 䱿 տ᱿ ձM ձ ߱ Uɼ 1954 & x ߱ ӿ Ѧ United Fruits ձ M ɱ ձ߱ ߿ , ɿM | h ߱ ɿ x c i ߱ ߊ տ᱿ ұ h ſ j { ձ h X ſM O ˦L, , ߱߱ ɱ, ߱ ^ x MW Ͽ ΎS ɱ L L ɱ / MK h 䩆 n 1966 ɱ ձ߱ ձ +L , x ԩ g ΎS ұ ߱ ɱ x L ɱ g L ձ߱ DZ ߿ Alliance for Prgress ߱ ɱ ԿX 2.9 Gross National Product ԿX 2.5 ^ 3.5 65 La 320 ɿM ſ 56 ɱ 50 ߱ M Ͽ Money economy K K ſ ɱ hh S x l S ߱ h߿h U hh x ߱ ߱ M ձ ſ 䱿 豒 ߱ Ѧ : SL vɱ x ǿ ձ ...3 ձ ɱ 80 ^ ߱ 20 ߿, ձ , x ɼ ձLDZ ߿ h ձ / S DZ E ߱ M ߱ E ߱ ˝ ɱ ɱ E , ɱ h 1994 x h , q ߿ ձ Œ h xK / ձ ձ ˎ c x y L h M E տ ߱ ձ xK , տ , ɱ ձ , ۿ ձ ΎS Կ Կ , X x ɱ {= ߿ ߱ tiempo de violencia ߱ , ձ , x l h S ɱ x h X ձ &` `Ͽ, E ձ ձ x˰ i j , ձ ձ ܿ S DZ˙L ߱ ՙL ձR = , x ߱ , ɱ ɱ ߱ ż ᱿ ᱿ , } ұ x i ɱ ձ߱߱ ұ x ձ h M, ձ ձ A߱ Ͽ , , , x , gɱ ձ Ͽ Կ X h ˎ ұ ߱ q ᱿ q ﱼ x x ߱, ձ , ɱ j K | ձj & ɼ q / ɱݼ Ũ ɱ ձ S+ ߱ / ұ ձ ߱˦a SL߱ , / ұ ɱ ` ɱ g ߱DZ ɱ ſ ߱ ѦԨ f, ɱ ձ߱ ɱk ұ ձ ձ , ձ h , ұ DZ ձ El Espectador ߱ x = x q ߱ ߱ ߱ El Espectador g w ߱ , /, ɱ` DZ * , ΎS ſ h La ɱ ձ߱ ˝ , տ ձ ɱ ձ߱ Z Prensa Latina k / M əL h ՙL M ձ ɿ / M ұ ɿ / ұ ɱ ұ S S ɿ 鱿 ɿ / տ 1981 l h ߱ ߱ ߊ զ߱ L , X 1973 O x ձj ߱ MM j ɱ ձ߱ SL ߱ 骱 x x - ձ , Ͽ , ձ ˊ +L , ^ ߱ϼ h ż Creative Journalism / Journalistic fiction ɱ , n 1955 ߱撒 S ߱ x M S߱ ߱ ߱ j x տ: ӿ ߱ M ߊ Կ , ߱撒 ߱ ߱ Contraband / M h , տM X ձ - } y B䙦 ձ x| ұ El Espectador g 1970- ߱ Ǽ Tiempo de violencia, {= Φڱ ɱ xi ߱ տ ұ տ: X x h տ iL, /, SL K鱿 Կ/ DZL ߱ ɿM տ: Կ Œ ߱ x ɱ ұ xɎ տ: ձ , ɱ , , ɱ S ɱ g ɱ ձ x߱ ౿ x , xɎ տ: h ߱ ߷ ձ = Z ߱ տ ɼ M /, ߒ g d , Œ ˊ ӄ ɱ h + , ˊ ߱ ұ ձ X ˎ X X j L ſM տ տ߱ = ˊ , = x߱ ձ s xώ h ձ x ձ Ц ұ X a / S L ձ& X ɱ & x ˊ S ɱ߱ / ſ xɱ x, Ύ c ߱ ձh x ɱ ۿ x qS ձ , ұ SL DZ ձ c q ˎ El Colenel no tiene que lo escrite. , զ M ձ ߿ x | ߱, h ձ& M߱ a ߱ h ſh ՙL ߒ ߱ ߙL ձ& g ɿM M , M x x ߊ c ˊ ǙL h , ߱ ձ , ձ, ߱ ұ ձ ߷ əL , ˛ ձ , ˊ ɱɱ ౿ x, x߿ , ձ , ұ h ߊ , DZ ߱ Œ a , ɱ M ձ ձ S ձ ձ c ձ ˊ ձ , , x , S ձ { ^ ߱ ߱ ұ ߱ Ǽ h ɱ ձ ձ& x x߷ Ѧ ˊ ӿ߱, ձ , y Ǽ h , j +L x x ұ S Ͽ ߱ ձ ɱ, { ſ ɱ -x ɱ ձ߱ ɱ ձ| s s h / ߱ ߱ P ߱ Ͽ - xԿ x S տ ɿM ՎJ M ɱK c ߱, ձ ߱ X ɱ , i h ɱ ձ߱ ձR ﱼ ᱿ h -X x M ˎ h ұ x -ˎS , U S ձ , ߱ c ˊ d ձ߱ / ձ x , ſ x ձ h ߿ ˊ ߱ xώ / ɼ ߱ h ߱ } ߱ Ν/ ߱ h DZ ձ ߿ Ŧ h ձ ߿ g T , , M h h h , , ߱ ߱ , M ɱK鱿 ߿ y Tiempo de violencia - x ߱ ӿ߱ ˈ ߱ ߱ ұ h ɿM , Պ ձ ձ x X ˎ ұ X ˎ ߱ x ұ L զ߱ c ߱ ˈ , 䥤 , L x -- --x-- --x-- 鈼 , ѿl ߒ ձh ձ s ˈ 䥤 ǩ , M h h , h ߱ ߱ ߱ ˊ ձ ɱ x c ɱ ұ ߩ ˈ ձ ձ h ɱ տ - տ᱿ La ɿM xԩ ˊ ձ , ߿ Կ y B h , , ߱ Ͽ xԿ , ձ ߱ տ᱿ ձ , , Los funerales de mama grande j, , |X j x տ᱿ x + ұ ౿ ɱ M ұ , ߱j = ż ұ h ߱ ߿ ұ տ߱ s ұ ŏ DZ ŏ ߱ q, 鱿 ձ , ܿ ߱ ߱j h ձ ɱ l ɱ ұh ߱ h , h ձ ߱ Q ߱ h ߱ ߱ ɱ' 5 M & ߱ ߱ , ұ M ߱ - , , ߱ , Q x , ߱ , x , Z M, , + , ձɱR DZ, ձj, zL , h , # B ſx ߱Ǽ ձ SL ɱ, S Կ , ձ , Q x ձ߱ ɱk , La, , ԩ Ͽ, ^ , ձ| x տ߱ ɿ S ձ߱ ұ , xLa ܿɼ = | , DZ 6 S ߱ ՙL s , ɱ ձ߱ ձ , ձ߱ ɱk c ՙL x x ձԩ j /ɱ ձ .... Q x ɱ y / ձ , M ձ Ͽ ˎ h x ձ Q DZ ߱ La x ˎ ˎ | Կ/ i, - ɿ տ᱿ ŏT , ` X x 汒 ŏ M ɿ Alliance for Progress ɱ M ſ 䩆 E տ xɎ ˎ ΎS ɱ ձ տ᱿ Ͽ ť Կ ձh , x/ S ߱ ߱ x/ ձ h ߱j = , ǙL, h xK ſ , ˎ ɱ ձɱR & ` DZ x h , |X |X x߱ ձŇ տ᱿ ˎ, xM ұ , P h ڱ h ұ M߱ , , ſ, ձ| ձ ߱ g h ձ ձ , K h , BԿi , i ұ : ſX ߱ ұ ߿ S / B 7 j տ ߱ϒ h fj Ͽ, SǼ j j ڱ c ߱ j ŏ ߱ M j x / 䩆 ſ 鱿 ձ ΎS տ᱿ տ᱿ j ձ h x߱ S ۿj ɱ c j j ߱ V j S ձ ߱ ɱɱ ſM ɱ ɱ / M j ˎ ߱Q S + ձ / , ɱ߱ Q / ڱ: ɱ X ɼ j ڱ h i, տ᱿ x߷ ɱ S տLa ɱ ձ߱ S Q ձ X, X Alliance for Progress ձ᱿ ұh ߱ , Վ i ձ Tiempo de violencia, y L ኼ L ߱ x xi տǼ ڱ h Ͽ ߱ ߿ ߱ , ˎ h Sn M L ɱ ߱ ɱ L ſ ߱ q ձ L ұ , xɱ c ۿh L ձᩆ, 1951 ߱, L q L ұ ڱ j L ɱ, DZ Ͽ g ߱ L S ߱ M x L P ߱ L xώ ˛ ұ j, ձi ձ , S ߱ L / j ձR Ǽ ˊ f S L ұ x , Bi ձ ұ ߱ L ߱ h - ˎ L ŏ| ձ ߱ x x ձԩ h , ߱ ɱ L a , ұ : x ձ , X ұ Կ |X ձ ߿ ߱` , L , c L ߱ xɎ ձ ұ , L S , g ߱ h La ۿ , L ߱ ŏ a i M Կ ɱ ߱ L g Z , , / ձ ӿ 汿 ౿ , g M 汿 ձ / ˊ j ձDZ h L M x, տ᱿ Ͽ , g ߷ , x , ߿ ߱ , ɱ ˊ j x -ӿ / L | Ͽ ՙL x ߿ x ߱ DZ x Ͽ տ᱿ / ұ c ұ ߱ ߱ / , , / ۿ Hollow men ձ ɒ h ˊ ſ ձR , / j, թ ɱ ߱ V, ߿ S h , Devils Island , ձ }L * , ձ chastity belt Ǽ 䱿 ߱ S 䱿 j ߱ +- ɼ ǙL xɱ c / ձ , ұ q , , Վ ߱ ߱ ߱ / ߱ DZ ߱ h / ձ ߱Q & q ߱ ӿ ߱ ձR ձ Sձ ˙L ߱ q ɱ DZ L P ձ Œ Ͽ ſ Ͽ x xӼ ձ = ԿX ձ h ұ X , ۿ gż ձ ұ ߱Q, /, ձ h x x ߱, ɿ , L , ұ , ߱ ߿ ѿ ɱ ձ h ɱ ձ߱ ɱ ձ ߱ ߱ ˎ ձ , S x g Կ
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