᱿ ߱ Clandestine in Chile ߿ ɿS / M M տ ߱ տS x տ Mɱ տ ߱ { , K ǿ M ɱ , ſ ɱ 䱿 20 { ұ - ߱ ұ տ x|n ձ x ᱿ ߱ ձ ձ ߱ DZ + ߿ ߿ x S ߿ ſh ձ M Land not ours T La S h ձ ߿ M { ߿ ձ ᱿ { ϼ Latin American Film Institute S ߱ XT ɱ ߱ ձ} , , BS ߿ x DZ , ձ M ߱ jMW Ͽ ձR Ͽ ɱ ձ ߱ ձ j = xߊ xK ձj ұ x DZ x The national system of popular culture will be particularly concerned with the development of the film industry and with the preparation of special programmes for the mass communication of media. ߱ M BS x Q ұ ߱ BS ˙L , c ɱ L Φ ұ a ۿ ұ , ұ x BS- Jackle of Nehueltoro. 1960 M 70 The Promised Island Clandenstine -BS DZ ߱ ձ ߿ ɿS ɿS x x , y-- S x䩆 䩆 { ſh, ſ , -xS ſh-BS , , -DZ ձ x #; ^ x M ԿQ ɿS Acte General de Chile (Chiles General Act) ɱ g M ձ -߿ , ߿ ձ ߿ ϼ ɱ xəL | f &, x U ߿ -ձ ſ, x DZ տ: ұ ` 骱 q ɱ k x {߱ ձR g ձR X , x wL ` ܿ US տQ MWݼ M ..the artists, functoin in Latin America is to hold up a lantern from where she is, in order to make visible the course of history, our trajectory, so that may be after a million years we can actually stand up, and say I am a Latin American : and underline our specifities. ᱿ / ձRg ձ ߱ǿL ձR g ձ ˎ M ϼ 2 ձ 鱼 ߱ Φ DZ ձ MԐ ᱿ , ɱx w S vk ձ˙L M w ߱ ձ߱ y Q , ձ ձ ߿ L , & ұ ߱ = x-- ߊ , ձ߱ ձ տ , , ձ | Φ Pedro de Valdivia 1540 ߿ ˎS {ɼ , ձ ձ , U, L, ˙L, ձ ձ x - ձ h & x տS , Φ s X ձ c ɱ ˦ ˦a ߱ ձ ˦a ſ s Կ տ x ɱ Ղ Կ & ұh 1810 ԩs 10 ˛Iץ ձRx߱ 1817 1823 l & ԿX ձ߱ 䩆 , c ۿ x s Կ xQ, s x ǙL, ձ߱ ſ B ɼ 1875 x 49 / La ӿ߱ xd߱ , q Կ S ߱ S ձ ڱ MW 1879 x߱ h i h 1882 Կ La ˊ 34 ձ 36 1890 ԩs B M f& ձ Կ ˊ Կ 1 ߱ = ` ǙL ߱ M ߱& ߏ | ߱ ߱ x ^ ɱ ϼ h ߱ ߱ K c ձ | ߱ V K administrator Q , ձ } ᱿ / h ߱ Q c S i տ߱ = x䩆 i x x ߱ xK Jose Manuel Balmaceda. xK 1886 ԩs ձ U xK , - La M X-- L ɼ Ͽ ɱ ձ &Q #; ձ ڱ ұ ߱ Կ ڱ & , ձ ձ = | x T ұ _ Φ X x ձ ӿ߱ ұ ڱ Կ ߱ տx ` ^- ɱ v x M& & U = ϼ տ Jose Monte ^ Congressionalist ձRɱ ߱ ϩ S ɱ ձ տɿM ձ _ ڱ ձ q ձ߱ ɱ 1914 ձ߱ ұh ձ߱ 20 1920 ձ߱ ձɼ , , , , ձ߱ La 1930 ձ߱ ұh 72 ߱ 1940 44 ߱ S 4 ߱ ձ߱ ߱ ߱ ձS i ɱ x ձ | տ߱ ΎS ұ ձ ߱ S xԿ ` xK DZ ձ ߿ ˊ ձ ߿ m ձ ձ߱ ձ ձ ձ , = ձ߱ & ߱ ߱ 51 8 ߱ 10 ߱ 6 ߱ 57 DZ 123 & ߱ 豿 5 ߱ ձ 1967 ձ߱ ߱ ұh 160 ߱ -- / Ͽ ձ߱ ߱& B 35 ߱ ˊ 40 La ҿ ɿM ߱ ߱h , , 鱼 ձ ˩ צ, ɿM ߱ & ſ ձ 85 ߱ 50 h h ɿM ߱ ߱ ſ 1967 ߱ / c ձ߱ ߱ La x 鱼 1968 B x q 85.6 x S ߿ q ; B ߱ B , ſ , ձ ɱ | ſ B 7.4 escudos ߿ ˎ x ձ ɱ -1970 - B 5,18,431 ɱ Poblaciones callampas ſ ߱ x ձ զ ձ Ũ h, ұ ߱ B ˦ --- Կ ձ߱ (Latifiandios) 1966 C.D.P. Կ Ѧ ձ ǙL S x Կ l 30 40 ձ ձ 200 ɱ S ߱ ձ ձ 1 ߱ " S 26 " h ɱ 5 ձ mapuche x B B ߿ ߱ latifundistas- B Uɱl ^, տ x Ͽ ߱ Ͽ L La Arturo Alessendri (1920-24 1933-38), Carios lbanez (1922-31 - 1952-64), Jose Alessendri (1958-64). L 1933-52 ǙL ߱ B P ձj S ߿ x ߱ La ߿ ߱ ձ} ɱ B Ͽ La ߿ 䩆 B 1932 S 12 La xLa Ͽ L ^ c ɱ ϼ Jose Alessendri Rodriquez- ձ ߿ ϩ S ձ ߊ Ѧ, DZ xߊ Կ Ѧ 1944- DZ ձ ұ ߿ L ѦL ˙L c La ɱ ߱ ձj ߱ c La ߱ DZ ߱ 1920 DZ DZ x x 1920 DZ ۿ' ߿ ѿ +L 1936 & X K V , x DZ , ɱ X La ˎ M 1938- K ձ տ߱, x տ߱ Ǧ c K ձ߱ , ﱼ 3 S ᱿ ձ x/ M When he showed me the manuscript I was scared for the very first time. His narrative was as raw and spontaneous as our conversations had been. M ձ S q ձ ձj S x D߱ x h ұ q Ʀ La M DZ ձ ձ M V ˙ ƦLa ߿ ɿS ձ DZ -- wL ձ , ձ ߿ ձ SDZ ˎ h ߱ } L ձ ձ L ˎ ұh #; x xߊ ձj ձ x ߿ , ұ M߱ M ܿ La Ͽh M V ձ, B B c M, ߱ ձ " Կ DZ h , ձ U j ձ M ձ ߱ ˎ ձy , ƦLa g }, x ..... ձ Z ſ x xS L i ձ & h x ұ h c 䩆 M , ձ ɱ & DZ 弒 , , ߱ ǩ , ߱ // , ߱ ߱, x ߱, & , x߱ --- ұh B c Έ M h ձj ﱼ ձ ձ ұ MM L Popular Unidad- ձj ߱ ձj M ک xŏ ұ | | L Ͽ ߱ DZ M ձj 1933 x 1937 Pedro Agirre DZK + ұ ձRx߱ x K ߱ La 1942 S M 1951 DZ K x ұ 1958 1964 L x ұ x ձ ߱˦a ұ gż ձ߱ ߿ x x M& x L , ұ L ձ ұ ձSL ߱ g ձ ڱ M ߱ ӿ xɎ x s ձj B Z xɎ i x տi Կ U汿 Ѧ ձj M ձ߱ U汿 Ѧ x, , ɱ߱ ſ ΎS ձ տ x T & h : ձ B ձj ձ ձ߱ T 1983 ߱ DZ ߱ x߱ M ұ DZ ߱ M 1984 ɱ x B / x ſB ձ x x ˎ ߿ , ߿ ձ ߿ | 汿, c S ձ/ S S x ߱ x ߿ ɿS ᱿ SL ߿ SL ɿS ձ ߱ x ӿ˥ g ߱ BS& M q , ձ x ߱ ΎS , ߱ ſ Ǽ q ɿMQ X x h / h M ɱ ߱ ߱ ϼ h ŏ ɿMQ ɱ" k Կ 20 ` ձ Կ ߱h -- , ձM & / B h B BS DZ &ϼ BS x M ɿS L ˎ ^ , U ͦ X U h ˎ / ߱ ſ X q h xi L , La t Կ #; : ձj Ǽ V - ձj x/ ˙L ᱿ ǙL ձj DZ f& x =, , ձ q , x ұ Ͽ ߱, ձj x ɱ ұ M ұ , , , ߿ ߱ ձ DZ x ɿMQ ߱Q * ձ ұ y | L ſ ұ , ձj ߿ | ձ ߱ 䱿 U& X ձ ձj-- 1997- DZ x! ձj La S ﱼ , |- -Կ Ѧ x Ͽ ߿ | ɿM ߱ ߱ ɱ&, ձ Ͽ ձL汿 ߿ ߿ տ ձj DZK ұ * ΎS y a A L M& x M ձj ߿ K ձ M , ձ ձ צ ձ La, xˎ ձ ձ x Կ Ѧ x ձ l La .....ձ ӿ ΎS -- , ɿM ߱ |ˎS ߱ ձ Q , ձ xԿ X La - ձ ձ La / ձ ɱ տ: ձ ߱ ߿ &Q ߱ ɱ ձ , ɿMLa i DZ ձ ߿ տ߱ M ұ ߱ M + x DZ DZ ϩ S ձ߱ , ұ , ߿? ձ ұh ϩ S ˎ ձj 24 տ 75 x ѿ x ձ ձj ձi DZ Rene Schneider cherequ - ձS 䩆 , ߱ , ձ߱ , ձj ߱ V , ձ 45 ɱ ұ߱ ˎ ձ / ձj ߿ ^ 䩆 xK orders to prevent the socialist rise to power, hoping to prevent the creation of another Soviet Ally in the Western Hemisphere. , CIA Plot against Allende: Operating guidance Cable . (October 16, 1970). c ߱ ձ߱ ߱ ߱ M Կ ձj, q ﱼ ձ Q ƦLa ձj Կ ߱ L ౼ M߱ ߱ Vɼ ձ ұ , ұ ұ ߱ Կ ձ ձ , ձ S ߱ ձj -L : M , , 弒 ߱ ӿ ձj , ձj S տ߱ ұ xɱ , ձj ߿ x h 䩆 ձ / ɿM- X -- ձj x տ ߱ , ձ߱ ΎS տԿ ɱ , ȼ &Q & ձ ߱ ձ Popular Unity Govt. ߱ Œ S - ɿ߱ տ߱ La ɱ ձj ߱ ߱ ſ ߱ g ձ ձ Mapuche ᱿ ɱ ӿ / sɱ ɱ = ߱ ձ x h Ӧ ߿ B ձj ߱ ΦB䱿 g ߿ ձ ձ ձ ձ Ӧ x ձ , ձ ѦԨ տ߱ h x ѦԨ ձS x ձS l զay ձ ѦԨ ɼ ᱿ ұ h Ȓ # ձS 鱼 ǿ L ^ տ߱ x , , ߱ ձ h տ߱ ɱ ߱ K ߿ ^ տ߱ h x -h Ȓ ձh ܿ { ձ U ձ , ձ ɱ ߱ ձS X x h ձj ߱ ߿ י x߱ י ձW ߿ Ŧ ѦԨ x h, U Ͽ , ܿ x | ߱ ܿ , x ɿ S , g ߱` Bi ^ ѦԨ տ߱ տ߱ , ߱ ᱿ M ձj ߱ BS M x M c ߱ Ͽ ߱ M h M -The Nixon administration played a very crucial role. It is clearly documented that the Nixon government financed the military coup in Chile. - ձj | ձ x , ձ ɱ ߿ ..... ձ ձ ߊ , that minority which was waiting in the shadow for the opportune to strike back. y 1973 11 ˛Iץ x ---- ձ& ; x ұh / h ձj S ձj ձRɱ ձ , ұ ߱ x ձ { ^ Pinochet the power of politics : Genero Ariguda.) ᱿ x ח , &l xM -- ` ` ձ ˩ ձ h, ߱ ձj P ߿ ұ c y T ɱ ұ ұ T x ....ձj g ұ Sn ſ ŦԿ 𱗼 i B ձ xK ձRɱ x ձ ˎ Φڱ X ұ ձj / h q SL , ߿ ſ俙L xS ձj x ѦԨ ձS ձ D߱ x X ˎ ۿ Կ #; #; fj ձRɱ x ձj DZ ӿ ձ ۿ , ձj U M x x` ձ x Uҿ x X 䩆 տ , ձj ձ ,ұ Ѧ ߱DZ + 䩆 ձj Ѧ& c y ߱ --- ߱ c ձ ߱ ձj Ѧ& Sn M 1972 1973 ձ߱ұ S , ߿ ɱ, La ﱿ , ձj ߱ əL W M X ߱ M ձ M X h 䩆 ˎ Կ ɱ DZ c Կ ߱ Կ ^ ٿ , ձj ﱼ ߿ ձ ձj ߱ h x ߿ ձj S ŦԿ ձj ձj L ɱ q ߿ , ձ ձ ұ ŦԿ , i DZ/ , - x ձ x x K DZ, ߱ S,˙ Never a leaf moves in Chile without my knowing of it ձ} O ձ Legislative Officer ձ ܿ c y Lɿ Socialist s Q M x x| O La W & ſ}L Z ߱ ұh , DZ - U - տS -M U M x ߿ ϼ ߿ Ժ c , ߿ i ,, ձɱR La i c ߱ UU տ h ɱ # Կ ߱ ſ Կ La T M x c ߊ Ͽ ձj ߱ U տM K鱼 La T ,ձj ߱ T ſ ߿ ᱇ ߱ ߿ ձ ߱ ̿ տ߱ h տ߱ տ߱ , տ߱ ձ ˥ 1973 " (the month of executions) U , ^n X տ߱ ` ձ x ձ & M & ǙL ɱ߱` 1973 ɱ &` ౙ DZ ` ߱ ߱ ߱ ɿM DZ ձ x ߱ տ߱ Q 1874 & ౙ ձ h 1977 ౙ ߱ K M S ɱ &, ԿM צŨ& ߿ K xԿ& g K DZ L ձ m Z q 鱿 ɱ x Q 鱿 ſ, DINA -- k &l K ߱ , ᱿h ձ K ߱ ɱ K ձLDZ ΎS &Q ߱ d ձ| O ձ , տ߱ d, ? ϩ ߱ ձ| & j h ձ| Inter American Commission on Human Rights B ߱ q S h ſh h B , k, ߱ , , } DZ '߱ / K d ɱ f Կ Կ ߱ k } DZ , j ſM x B , M˩ x h K - ձj x 10 & ձ q ߱ , 俙L ...ձ q , h , ձ տ߱ M ձR ձ La M h , ձj ձ - , j x B ߿ h U S ļ S j , ձ M M ձ ŦԿ US ſ ſ ^ , ձԿ ձ x, վ ұ ձ hh S- ұ ^ h ߱ Ǧ ߱ , ^ ߿ h ..... M ^ ձ ӿ ձ ձM xd - / ŦԿ ſ ձ ձj ſ ˎ h ˌ f h h ߱ ձ , ձ , DZ + ߿ ұ ձL ߱ B-ұ qw ..... ձ ߱ DZ` ߿ ձ ұ ձ ߿ g ձ ձ ձ f ұ DZ x h߿h MW S ɱ h Ʀ : ߿ Կ ɱ K鱼 ұ ; ұ 虦 ұ Կ x 䩆 ߱ ߿ ձj g ﱿ s& ұ B Կ, 汿 B h ձ M ɱɱ i ձj SM -ſ& S x DZj ߱ Կ = x M ߱ ӿ L , ұ , x xɎ M߱ϼ DZ ձ߱ ſM ߱ ߱߱ M i ߱ ߱ ߱ ӿ ǿ &Q ձ ߿ ܿ h & ձ ձ M߱ x , ɿMQ x ɱ h x ߱ ձj ˎ ɱ ג 屿h x qS ձj - ձ , , ձ צ ߱ LaM h f& & ձj տ ұ q ձ x M B˩ h B ߱ ߿ The Chilean Miracle 鱼 B manipulative skill ձ ߱ 300 ɱ , ߿, ձ 䩆 1973 " 80 , c ձ / S x Milton Friedman ߱ ɱ Ͽ economic team. 䩆 Milton Friedman MԐ - x x ^Ͽ ߿ Ͽ x ˎS Ͽ ΎS Shock therapy -߱ ɱ iM ձ ߱ ձ B x ձ 1978- B 250 ɱ 35 La 5 h U汿 Ѧ 224 La La S ձ ɿM Shock therapy , , c ձ M Ͽ x ˦ ձ ұ , ұ ձ Q wL Կ ұ ձ 屿h , 屿h ɱ c տ i Կ 虦 汿 x ձL汿 ɱ& ߱ h ˎS 屿h World Bank IMF 1981 DZ ɱ Good growth prospect. ձ ɱ x ߱ , ; B ߱ B By 1983 the experiment of Chicago Boys appeared to the country as a striking example of a policy that had defeated itself. ձ i Ͽ i Friedman ᱿ The Autumn of the Patriarch ɱ , ұ ՙL ǙL ձ߱ ߱ ұ h ߱L ձ ձ 1973- ձ 1990 ǙL DZ ɿM ǙL ߱ ߱ X, y տ X ձ ߿ honoured and non elected senator for life since 1998. c x ߱ X˙L 1998 20 ߿ ϩ S X ɱ ɱ, M 虦 տ ձ, c տ The chamber of deputies subsequently defeated the motion by 62 to 52 votes. Պ ߱X y 1 M , 2 M ߿ ߿f ſ , 3 ߱ ɱ Ͽ S ϼ h U , ߱ x x ߱ B ɇ , ձ c տ տ DZ / ߱߱ ɱ Joseph K. / տ ձ g ߿ տQ ձ ߱ x h տ ձj ɱ , MM & - , ,La / ߿ ձ ձj ձ M ˎ ^ h 1981-86 ұ ˎ h ձ &` ɱ ˎ | q ɿM ſX ˎ 1983 11 gɱ L , ᱿h M ߱ x ˙L c Q ձj SL DZ XL ˎ & ɱ Q ˎ ձj + ɱ h Կ c ߱ x La x& ˎ Vandalism ձɱ M Կ ɱ ձ x K տ߱ x Ũ h La ƦLa X X ߱ Ͽ ϼ M K ߥL X ұ ߱ ߱ &lԿM ձǿK h ſM əL ձR x ߱ M ߱ / x K / xԿ X ߿ ˊ , / 鱼 i DZ g ߿ ౼ c DZ h- X ߱ ǩ M ɼ M ұ ұ ұ g ձj Φڱ DZ ձ c M ұ ұ ձ ߿ M - ձ ձ , ;, k ɱ .. h L h h ,....տ , S ձ ᱿ one hundred years of solitude ձ -far from the noise and bustle of the house, with a window flooded with light and a book. Case - ձ ձ g about which the spiritual life of the house resolved in former times Melquiades room was immune to dust and destruction. M ߿ narratives as raw and spontaneous as our conversation ᱿ literary punch. ұ xӿ ſ ѦԨ Z ߿ ձ j ߱ ^ 弒 ߱, j ſ ՝ : B y B Ͽ ձ X s 䩆 c U Ɏ c g / M ձ qh M ɱ h ^ վ ſM ߱ ߱ ߱ տ: ɱ h ұ M S ӿ߱ L M տx M : տ M ұ Ǽ c / M ұ ӿ M - DZ ߱ Z h, M c Z DZ ߱ { Q ձ , ձ ߱, ձ g ߱, ߱ X, ձ , L ұ S S߱ ߱ ұ S q - With my photo on the cover and a title that ran, with a touch of Roman Mockery Litin came, filmed and went away. ұ , c ұ -ұ ձ-ұ ձ ձ M, SϿ , ձ , , ߱ տ߱ ſ ձ h c ձ & ɼ c S 䱿߱-M ߿ M DZ S Ͽ, ߿ ϼ ձj ձ ձ x D߱ x ߱ ձR h ߿ ` 汿 ߿ ɼ M c ձj SnM , L ߱ ұ Ѧ Sn h || ձ߱ / ձ ɱ , ձj A L || զa˦a # ձ ձj ձ Lax, a ɱ / ˎS , ձ߱ ɱ ձ L DZL , ձ h ɱ ɼ La x M x ձj ձ ձ -- ձ ձ ձ ˝ ձ M I q xS , i h ұ h ձj x ɱ Q ձj Կ h h ˝ ߱ , ձ߱ La ߱ h ߱ ߱& j ;, ߱ ǿ ձ La, ߱, xˎ ˝ ߱ h , ձ x Z ˝ M M h M , ձ߱ / ˝ & xˎ ߱ ձ ձ L ձ h , ձ ձ h --ձ & ձ -- 1 Clandestine in chileGabriel Garcia Marquez. 2 --X AǼ 3 Pinochet the Power of politicsGenero Ariguda. 4 Chile at the turning pointF.G.Gil and others edited. 5 The New Latin American Cinema-Readings from within. 6 Chiles days of terrorJose Iglesias 7 ŦԿ M ſ-- , 8 Kate Klark.-
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