T զa ձS Ž /- T զa զa, զa depleted զa †˜? զa-Ž k v' , ɱˆ զa Ž Q›l ձ v' ձ™LDZ M Ѧš › Ѧš ›, œ զa g Q M˩†˜ տ ߱ զa › ſ ձ ™L c զa ɱ K ™L տ ձ™LDZ M Ѧš ›M › զa Ž Q T ˦a T-Ž ˦a ˦a › †˜? ˦a Ž Կ ձ™ q զa ›† h S T h ‚ X B ձ™LDZ Ѧš { Ž ˦a &l X T Iױ j j ߱߱ š ſM Ž ɱ Ž ›† g Ž߱ ձ™LDZ M Ѧš › k h Ѧš ™L › k v' ɱ DZɿM / E : c E &Q ˆ g M ߱ ߿ h ›™ ձ ߱ E ›† ɿ 汿 ›ſM g : DZl Ž S 䱿 h h ӿ ձ ұh ձ ›Š 骱߿ɱ M˩†˜ › ߱ ›Š ›Š ߿ i ›ſM ™ q ߱ o ձ y U ߱ = Ž ձ ձ- ߿ f ſh Ž ձ- ձ f › : i La ձ ձ 1991 h ձS ձ ձ T : ' ձ ձS T ձS - ߿ տ X T Š ߿ c : զa ӿ M†˜ †˜? Ž ſ ұ ߱ զa ӿ ›߱ † M†˜ †˜? S › ձ™LDZ M Ѧš ձ ߱ տ x M˩†˜ Ž B V ձ - ձS ŽS ›™ x ˦a ձ ձ ߿ ߿ Ž զa , ߱-Ž , Կ y ۿh զa y , ˦a M†˜ ſh ձ , ɱ ^ + , զa + ߱ h f X + ߱ ߿ 1997 ›߱ Kk 1983 M†˜ զa , Ѧš h զa f h M†˜ S ɱ 䱿 - X զa M ɿ ˆ ɱ › ߱ j ۿ ձ X զa › X ӿ ߱ } S V ҿ V զaG T h X X X զa †˜? : Ž ձ ߿ɱ K ձ Ž ‘›߱ ߿ɱ’ † †˜? ߿ › { ߱ - Ž߱ 汿 # ұ 1995 M˩†˜ k Kk k ɱ ˦a i 䱿 B La ߱ q DZ M†˜ ߱ › զa 1997 M˩†˜ k Kk k S ձ߱ h Կ ſh G զa & –›I, , , , , , ̿ ձ, M Ž ߱, , ˝, ߱˝, , k, , ™, , ,DZ h M˩†˜ ձS Ž , La ձ ߱ ձ| ձ᱿™ &ҿh M†˜ La ‡ ˦a Td /- M ™L ձ п}™L Z ߱ ߱ X /- , Ža &- (depleted uranium)- › › , տ ɱk ɱ ձS™L ɱɱ V X (enrichment) S 濦 h X 235 š h ſ{ Ž ; ›Կ 99.8 տŽ 238 X 235 238 h Կ Ž ձ߱ Ž h , 濦 Ž ձ ˆ ձh& ˆ M ߱ M˩†˜ զa Xa M†˜ ˆ ձ , Ž ɱ Xa զa › Sn ` 5000 & S ߱ ɱ‚ ұ ᱿h Ž ձ߱ 11 ߱ 1992 X™L ɱ (Abram) ɱ‚ Z& Ž˦a } T ձ - S 濦 ӿ ɱ › , Ža, &- h ߱ 濦 ɿ ' ›M ձS™L ' ' M 濦 ߿ ^, ߿ ^ ^ ' ^n MW Ž # ' ^ Ǧš ɱ Կ† ^ ' ձS™L ^ ' 濦 ձS™L X ›M ɱk ǿ `ɱ` ɱ ߿ˆ ɱ U X ұ ߱ ™L X š Ž ɱk h & 濦 h ŽS › ձ ձ 1992 ɱ ߿ › XŽS h h, &h q h La + h X š + X˦a ſ}™L ߱ ߱ ` & ұh ߱ ӿ h š Ž # DZ M ˆ &Lš 1992 ™L 濦 ˦a , ұ 濦 ? q ߱ ɱk ԿX ߱ 1993 M˩†˜ ɱ߱K տ X 濦 › ߿ › › ߱ X S 濦 ߱ ›Ž X ߱ – M Ž | h 1991 h ߱ ’ 1993 ɼ X˦a + Ž › M˩†˜ › &Q › ›߱ 1994 ۿ› ‘‘ɱ ɱ` -K ɱ • —’’ š, տ ߿ › X = ɱ զa Н ɱ š ձ M Lš Ž ߱ › y 1994 ձ K ˆ 汿 › ˦š Z › Ž ſ , 濦 gݼ ߱ ұ ᱿h & ձS™L ᱿h ߱߱ † 濦 › y 1997 ߿ ɱ ɱ զa ˦a j , , զa › Ͽ X ǿ † › X ǿ , Ŧš, ›g iœ iœ Sn ߱ h T S ձ ұ , j ձh ձ Ž › , Կ Sn /- ձ 揿 1991 X Q SM Ž ™L 40 , X › • h— , ɱ‚ Ž˦a ɱ ɱ ɱ‚ ұ ᱿h & ձ ƒ ‘` ’ 濦 ˦a ߱ -- ӿ 1992 DZ M ˆ ™L - 濦 濦 ? q ߱ ԿX ߱ 1994 K ɱ` ›nK MW 317 M Ž ұ Ž › › gɱQ, iœ Sn, ߱, , ұ, ‚, ɱk, |, M ԿX 1998 28 šLa ̿ ձ ™L = i ߱ ԿX 1989 1995 3.8 h 10.6 šLa 1991 X q ԿX 1991 X, ˦, ձ᱿™ x X /- X˦a X › ұ ߿ Ž c ձ Ž › Ž h ձ ’ ߱ ‘߱ E’ п}™L q ˝ ™LŽ & Ŧš y ™L q ɱk 2001 h l ߱ ձS™L M, ˝ = ɱ Žl ˦a + , Ž ɿ g߱ ұ ߿ ›K › ɱ + ˦a ߱ ™LŽ Ŧš ߱ ‘‘ ſ զaa ұ ſ g ߱’’ ɱ ձ ›La զaa SM ˦š ߱ ſ ձ ‘‘š + , š , Ž 濦 ߱ c š # ձ , ɱ ’’ ߿ Z ›߱ ɱ ‘߱ E’ ™L q DZ ɱk | ‘‘ ߱ ߱ + B DZ/ ™L զa Ŧš ձ ձ ’’ Φ 1992 ߱ S š Ž ›Iץ † ‘ ’- ›߱ ſh S, , ᱿, ɱ = ™LŽ Q ձ & Ŧš ߱ ߱ = k ߱ ձS™L k ™L , ɱ`, , DZ, ɱ`, , , ɱ` Ž ߱ E ձS™L K › Ž Կ š Ž ձ 濦 տ™Q h 1999 ձS ` ɱ S -10 `Œ ɱ‚ ұ ᱿h V ߿S ` 30 & ұh– h ɱ X X 1994-95 ձ ` & ұh ™LŽ = ߱ = ұh V ` & ɱ Žɦš զa Ž ˝ ™L տ, 1991 X ߱ M ˦a g ձ U 濦 Ž ߱, ߿ , › Ž, ™L iœ Ž ɱ ˦ X h i ™L › ձS™L y Ž › g ›Ž La ǿ 1991 g Ž = S 濦 • ձ— ɱ ۿ ‹ ɱ 3-14 v ɱ ɱ` ߿ɱ • — ɱ • 1996—- ߿ɱ ɱ տ › ˆ տ տ ձ ` ձ ɱ ۿ g ˦š ձ- & ߱ › g ` La, M ›Ž ձ ߱ տ 1996 ձˆ ›߱ ɱ ` ߿ x /- T S ձ ұ , j ձh ձ Ž › Sn /- a 揿 q T , X & ձ ›iœ / 濦 ǿ Reference 1. David Albright and Mark Hibbs, Iraqs bomb : Blue prints and artifacts, pp-30-40 the bulletin of the Atomic Scientist. Jan/Feb, 1992. 2. E J Hogendooru, A chemical weapons atlas, PP 35-39 the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Sept/oct 1997. 3. Amy E. Smithson, chemical wcapon : The end of the begining, the bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Oct. 1992, P 36-39 4. Jonathan B Tucker & Amy Sands, An unlikely threat, PP 46-52 Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, July/Aug 1999. 5. Depleted uranium proliferation, p.3, World Information Services on Energy (WISE) News Communique, No. 403, 3 December, 1993 6. A reseanch guide for desert storw syndrome, p.6, WISE News Communique April 3, 1998 8. Depleted uranium seen as waste in France, P. 14, WISE News Communique, No 497, September 11, 1998. 9. BBC News, 4 & 5 January 2001 10. The Independent, 4 January 2001 11. The Guardian 8 January 2001
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