v- - ,› › •1868-1946—- , - ұ h q ߱ -߱ 1941-, f Š ſ, › S߿ X › DZ -Ѧ , ձ › › ›j ձ ұ տ Ž œ 3›Iץ 1946- › , ұ g X 1941- { , ұ , ‘‘ q’’ ‘տ’ iœ ɱ › ߱ La ұ ӿ߱›, ™L, ,-, S --™ ౿ ձ– ұ ԿQ ձh ұ Ͽ S – ߿, Š, ɱ, ›g, •qX X, ѿ ‘’— – X™ ұ i ұ - ձ ұ h ձ SS߱ h ߱ұ S h † 1970- ɱ-ɱ Lš h c› ߱ ձ 1952 1954- ſ G ұ›g ˿ ϼ ձ S = DZ ›g ‚ h ձ ұ Š ձ •‘’ ‘›’, DZ j › — œԿ •,ž - S߱ •,Ͽ Aɱ — c hS › ɱ} ұ ձR›߱ M › ձ ԿQ , – ձ߿, - ſ ձ , ߱- ұ ߱ q€ , Ͽ ˆ- Š s տS € q , ߿™L ձ + X S › ձ œԿ ձ , ұ ߱ € ‡ / ߱-›Ͽ ұ ձ™L ұ & տ߱ϼ S߿ B › – ‘ ’ ›/ ձ q | - ﱼ Ž ,ձ B, , ‘ h ձ ’ h PŠ ձ ԿQ g › ԿQ ɿ , h ߱ œ - / #;•‘‘/ - ’’, 1319—, ɱ / •‘‘dLa d ’’, 1321— ߱ q › q ›Ž G™ ɿ, G / / š Gɱ , ұ ұ ^ ұ /ϼ – ›/ ž - ߿™L ߿ › › Ž ұ / Φڱ ұ տ , Ž , ‘‘ձ ’’- / ž ߿ ұ S™L€ ,›, G, ſM ſ, g h ұ ŽS ұ / › S ձ| f, S c ›, › + f M › j ߱ ɿM, › ɱ ‘‘ɱS’’ h ұG •— v- ɱ 汿 ›gg X ›߱ , - ›Ͽ ›Ͽ , ձ ‡ -Ze ›߱ ݼ f‡ ſ ߿ S › ‡ϼ v - q S- -‡ / vұ f‡ , , • —›™L տ S, ߱ , ɱ– ߱ , › ұa j ߱ # › ߱ g ұ ұ ™L € ߱ g Sn ߱™L ɿM€ j › ߱ / – տM - , ݼ › ߿ LaϿ h ӿ߱ gɱ S߱ pg ɱ•1861-1907— ›? hM , pgϿ › |X , › , Ͽ S ձ ұ › › h ɼ › S ߿ › h ž 汿 ‘› ұ h ձq ‘‘’’ c ‘‘ ’’ •1326— ߱Lš MԐ h ߱Ͽ ձ ſ , Lš Lš– զ™ h ұ › •›— – ɿ › ‘‘ ’’ h ӿ ߱ f &l •1944—- ӿ ձj M K&˦ , DZ K 1919 -ձ X , -K ‚ -X Ž ߱ ߱ ձ Ž ձ c V + ձ&ɱ h , h ɱ, ſh ձ ϼ & տ߱ ձ ߱ ɱ ұ Ž › Žy h ’h ‘‘ ’’- ӿ › › ߱+ ›d – ձ , › ϼ '骿ˆ ߱ ɱ ߱ › , ұ ߱+ տ› ձ, ߱ ձ ұ ߱ ձ Lš ^ q , / g † ұ ,-™ ұ › ձ , c ſ ߱- ұ ұ › ߱ › ‘ ’ – B ұ › Lš › ^ ձ / ձ j iœ , š i ұ ߱ ձ ұ ›߱ › † ‘‘ › տ߱ ,߱ , ߱ šj™ Sn, ձ ߱ x / ձ-x -߱߱ Žϼ’’ › ұ ‘‘ұ ߱ ұ ߿ , ұ peasant proprietor ߱ h, ձ ^ › տ߱ ձ ձ ›d ߱ ›d ’’ Lš Ž › , ұ ձR:ť ‘‘ ‚f ձS ձS ձ ձ 汿 ձS ɱ’’ ‘‘ ’’- ‚ ‘‘’’ •1879— XԿ, ձ X™L ‘‘‚f + – ›Ǽ’’ › ߿ K { ‘‘ ’’ h q ۿ S- •‰ -S 1326— MԐ ſ™߱ ձ߱ ߿ S- f ۿ ұ •ձ 1333— • 1351— ɱ-Lš › f ›g ſ Ѧ ‘‘ ’’ › Կl Ͽ Aɱ ߿ ‘‘ ’’ - S& ›g ſ ,‘‘’’ ‘‘’’jŦš’’ ›Կ ߱& ౿ ‘‘™y ’’ ‘‘ ’’ ձ Lš ›汦Q ɱ ɱLš / ұ ߱ › ձ™L ձ › y ұ ŽS ߱ |– ұұ ұ ձ 汿 Ž x ձ / q ձ ɱ Nationalist extremist - ձ& ұŽ M ɱ SM › V ߱ տ߱ ™L liberty- equality --La ߱+տ߱ M M? ›Կ‘‘˥œ’’ ձ ߱ ұ ߱ ձ ձh B ‘‘’’- › M ౿ ձ ſM ſ–汿 / ‘‘/ ’’– ‘ S’’ ‘‘ ’’㱿 ɱ ձ –‘‘’’iœ •1925—’ › ձ › -߿ h ›Ž M › -- MԐ ұ › ™L ‘‘ ’’ ұ y ɱ , ձ : ձ -: š Կ† s ›汦Q›˝Ÿ / ΦϦ ߿S •1920— ɱ S › ձ Ͽ ձ S- Ͽ ұ ™L B ̿- •n 1921— g ձj ›ɱ › ձ ߿ B q߱ ձ V ձ ձ ձy ౿ l S‘‘’’ ‘‘’’ ‘‘ձRM’’- › , l – S ™yձ ߱ › ſ, ߱ ‘ ‘‘’’ /߱ / ‘‘’’ ݼ ӿM ’ › & & › i‚ - X ‘‘S’’- ﱼ › &Q ձ j , 㱿 Ž ߿ h g- › ӿ߱ ߱ 屿h տM ›™L ұ› h ұ – 榤 ߱ ‘‘ › ’’ ši ‘‘Ͽ ’’ –߱k- , “ ұ ߱, ɱ–› ߱ տ •1920— , ™L ձ Ͽ / ߱ › & ߱ ձq •1859-1924— ߱ 屿 ұ ϼ -h , -տ ɱ ž ‘ұ•ձq — /, / › ‘‘㱿 ’’ ›g h ....’ ձq ձ / ߱ €€ S , f , ’ • law - — Ͽ / ұ ձ c , Ͽ ұ ձ › ŽS ձ ɼ Ͽ 㱿 ›‡ ձ, › 㱿 h h •1919—- g ſձ X տ ձ ձ ™L ձ B 㱿ļ տ ձ ɼ 㱿-- ձ| ›| 㱿 Ž - ձ ձ տ ұ ѿ , ұ › |X ߱ ұ q š ›߱ – q ... ձ 㱿 㱿S , ߱ B -߱ M 㱿S ձ , q – ‚f f › ›g › Z ߱ – ..... 㱿 iœ ձ ұ 㱿 S G ,ձ ұ ҿ ™L Ũ- Ž ձ G, -G, DZ ձ ߏ ձR Self -determination of smallnations - 㱿- ձ › ձ ߿ 汿, ձ ߿ Ž^ 汿, ձ-- B G ļ ձ X•› X— › , , ձ ձ 1947-ۼ › c ›Ͽ › ™ļ 㱿 M – / / - q ձ › ›/ ұh鱿 ձ , ձ ™L , , – , DZ ձ h ձ㱿- - ձ- , -ɱĿZſX ›‡, ɱ q , X •›X— ձ ұ › Ͽ- ձ › › ѦԨ “ѿ ›M , ſM ۿ ,-, Ͽ–S ™ ձ ŽS ұ – hh , S - , n ձ n- ձ, h , ұ M -, ߱ ſ ߿ & / ձf SB ұ f ߱› h • f ߱-ۿ— ұ ߿ ձ , - B › Z › ѦԨ ѦԨ s , ѦԨ s ձ , ձ , DZ , ѦԨs ұ ձM , q s / ձ , ձ ձ߱ ձ ձ, › ձ ձ ſ† ›߱ ձ c ѦԨ , ұ , ұ ձ › ﱿ››‡ € / ߱ q ѦԨ s h ԿX , h , M ձ, h ﱿ ™L , c Ž ſ j ձ ձ™ g ұ Ž , c ſX fM › ﱿ տ ѦԨ s ձ ұ q h, h ұ ‚ •ۿ— ‡ ѿ ɱ › ձM q , ߱ , ձ › †,™ ɱ ձ ߱& ſ ձ ߱ & !ſh , &Q B › h ߱ ߱ ѿ ‘’- s g ‘’- Š f ‘’- ߱ ɱ f ^ ձM ߱ œ ձ-ѿ ձ- S ɱ ^ ſ^ ձ ‘’ ‘B’‘’ ’ •‘’ ‘’- — ›Կ › s Ž 㱿 : › •— ›߱ ձ › ձ q ߱-߿ ^ Ž ߿ ‘ ұ ‘’ + ߿ ™L ұ- .... f ^- & › ‘’ ›/ ߿ s q , Ŀ- ‘ ձ’ ‘ , q h ձ , › h ձ ‘’ --Ž-ſX‘’ , ‘’ M h ߱ 1. ‘‘› ’’, ߱ , . 16
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