= ‚ jɱɱ •1898 – 1971— ձR ۿ ›‘ ’ ߱ U ›䱿 S߱ ‘ձ ’ ›߱ 1360 •DZ 1953— › Lš߱ ›߱ c Lš qS ұ , ձ j ձ, ձR› ձR› ձ , ұ ›‡ , Lš ձ ›Ž ԩ†™L ұ ߱ ߱ Š ɱ ›/ h ձ , -߱ ﱿŠ ұ / h h ɱ ɱ › › ձR ɱ ɱ ձ f ‘߱™L’ •—, ӿ ‘ ұ’ ‚ ‘S’ {ɼ ‚ ™ h , - ұ Š-ɱ - +, 屿h ձ Կ, , La M , ‚ ߱ ›߱ ձ ձ Ž ߿, ұ ɱM տ: :, ›:Կ† ձ , ŽS S ұ ౼ c ձ ձ} ‘ ձ ’ ɱ ձ ձ › h ձ ’߱ ’ – h ߱ ձ| ’ DZ™L ձ ’ ^ h, t ’ ‚ qS ձ q l ſ ɿ -߱ ߿ ™L ߿ ߱ c B , տ: , ™L ߱Կ† y ‚ -/ ̿ ﱼ / ձ Žž | ձ, y, Š/›Ͽ, › / X - - S& , ߱ ձſ ›/ ձ ‚ ձ} w ™L c i , / , - ź ›, ձ / ձ̿ ߿ ұ S Կ Ͽ ӿ߱ ձ ɿM ǿX Ͽ › ұ ձǼ ұ ߱ h, -ߥ h, › --ұh ^ տŽ , – ұ , – ұ Կ† h ӿ ‘ ұh ձ ԿS G S ձ ߱ , h, ұ , , , : S€ c ձ ŽS ձ ձ, ձ, ſŽ ձ, ձ, g߱ S ™ p ձ € ձ S ұ – c ߱ ﱿ, h ɱ ձ , ձ&, h ձ = h h ձ 1924“25 ձ = ɱ ձS ձ ™L ձ 䱿 S {౿ ߱S ’ , ձ ӿ ձDZ Š ձ M & ™L Ž ձ ౿ ձ ձ ‘S ’ ձ’ տ: ߱ ձ , ߱ , Ͽ , ߱ c Ͽ ұ + , g Ͽ ұ , : ұ ձ - ұ , ұ ɼ S , ұұh ߿ ձ} ߿- ұ, i S-S߱ Š ›ѿB, , ұ 榤 q h ձ SM ұ › ɱ - ‘ ’ Š Š ˝ ‚ ұ ߱ h-ձ- ձ} 汿 ‘ ձ ߿ ߱ , ߿ ɱ, ѿŽl ߦœ ߿ › ձ , վ ձ ౿ , ձ t ߿ h ձ ™L™ g c , ߿, Žš ձŽ , ŠŽ šϼ ձ տ , › տ-տ S T , ŠŽ šϼ’ › ǿ ›: iœ , S ұ Ǽ , Ͽ ձ w ߱ , ұ Ž ұ ›:Կ† տ߱, տ ‚ U U ұ š ? , , -߱ŏ, ұ g ѦBi c ձ B տ › ձ߱ұ ‘ ӿ’ ձDZ Š ձ - M & ™L Ž ձ ’ 2. h, , ‡ ž ձh S, , ߿ – ɱ , # ձ} ձ ձ ձ --- ‘ ߿ h { ձ ’, ߿ h ձh, ž ? ձh, ? ž , ձ q žϼ ձ Ž Ž ߱h౿ ’ ɱ ұh ౿ ߱ ’ , ſ /, - 𱏿, ߿ , › – , › ’ տ: iœ ‘߿’ ‘’ ձ} ž ձh զš ұ, ұ ‘ ɱ ߱’ ɱ Š / h ձ ‘߿’ ɱ ߱ › S ™L ™ ›Ž › ™L߱ , w տ: ԿS ‚ ձ౿ ɱ ‘ұ ұ ’ ұ ұ ߱ ™ B ౼ ™L| h ‘ձ ’ Lš ‘ұұ ’ ™L ձ ұ ձ Š ձ h h , ߱ h , ձ ‘߿’ ɱ ߱ , / Š ߿ ߱ ɱM, / ձ h, Š Kɱ ұh, U ұ ұ › DZ Z ɼ / , , 屿 ұh, – ᱼ h ձ ձ ɱ’ / ӿ – ߱ ұ ‚ Ͽ ɱ ™L / ‘ձ ߿’ ɱ ߱ , ’ , ұ ձ ձ / , , ձR ұ h, ұ : ᱼ h ձ ձ ߱ ɱ q , ™ ұ › i ›Կ ұ ձ / Š- MW ‚ ձ ›: ‘ձ ߱ ?, ˽ q ձ Š ߱ ? – ձ ’, ձ 俥 Կ h h ߱ ſh ™i h Š h ɱ c – 汿 , Կ ұ – ұ ұ , 汿 ɱ – ձ La – ߱ ߱ – a h ձ – M ߿ ߦœ ’ 汿 – Š ձ iœ € S-S - Š€ – ձ ’ ұ 榤 /, Ž Ž ɼ ™ ౿ › M – , ձ › › ߿- ձ Կ, ұ , c ߿ , , ձ߱ -- Š &S Ÿ Ž›l , ձ տ , ձ ձ › , - iœ – ձ , , ˢ M, ', f, j – ձ › ›‡ , Š ߱ › ›‡ M, a : M , : M ߱ 3. ‚ M › ձ ұ ™ ‘›M’ g , ұ Š-ɱ › ‘’, ‘S’, ‘߿’, ‘’, ‘=’, ‘i™L’, ‘ұұ ’ ›Կ ձ Š ™L߱ & ձ, ‘’, ‘j’, ‘’, ‘’, ‘ ’ ‘’ { ߱ ‘’ › Š߱ ›߱ ‘’ ‘j’ ‘’ ɱ ‘’ •1940— ɱ ‚ q T - › ߱ h B , w ›Ž h ‘’ ɱ +™L ౿S ‚ •1— ‘ , , ̿, , ձ ձ •-տX — – Š ձ ߱ ձ h , , ‘ ձ, ߱ –’ ‘=’ ɱ ߿ ߱ S ߿ •2— ‘ h Š ߱ c h ߿ c ձ ﱼ ŏ Q ‚ S ߿ ߱ 䱿 – ߱ , ’ -߱ Կ† / ɱ ‘ұұ ’ ɱ ձ | ^ Ž ߿ ^ -߱ ߱- › , › ‘’ ɱ - ߱- -߱ -߱ / ձ ձ ‘S’ ɱ ‘’ Š y Žž LaLa ›Ӽ ұ ԿM ߱ ™L-տ ձ, › ‚ S ɿM- › ›Ž ձ y ұ ߱ ™L-›Ӽ ›/ ձ ߿ ™L߱ ɱ ɱ ‘߿’ ߿ › S Ze ձ ߿ ’, , ձ, ߿ ›-›‡ ұ -տ: & ‘߿’ ɱ |‡ ™ › ձ ‘߿’ ‘ұұ ’ ɼ 4. ‘S’ ɱ S ›Ž ‚ ձ ұ -տ& h ɱ ‘’ Š › ™L ߿ › , S ɱ , ™L› › ɱ -O Կ ۿ ܿ ɼ / , - , › ߱ ›Կ ɱ& ұ ɿM, ™L› Œ ߱ - ұ ›Ͽ ‘ € Ž , ! Ž # h, ߱ ߿ , Ž Ž Ž ; Ž i ŏS ߱h ձ, ’ ſŽϿh ߿ Ž ›/ – i c ձ} , ձ߱ ™L›ż ձ߿ XԿ ձ ›/™L տ: ձ ' MW 䱿 ձ œ Ž ߿ ™L Q M ‘j h ™- տS ߿ , ұh & ߱- ұh DZ a, j ߱ - ߱ € c ‚ Z› ߱ ձ, ұh ձ h › ߿ 뱿 , ߿ ߱ ߱ ߿ , z , , ձ ձ ߱ X , ; W € ձ i ׯ – ߿ ұ ſ & + ‚ ߿ , ұ , / ߿ B , ձ ձ , ; ߱ – ߱ ձ 鱼 ™y , ձ’ › DZ :, La ձ La Ž ձ ߱ h Ž ߱ , ұ տ: , ŏ M / ұ › Ž – › › ‘ h / h ձ ձ ™L տ , DZ l , , ^, / – , ձ # – q ߱h տš – q † : , ߱ ߱ – M ұ œ ›߱ , ձ ߱ : M , h ſ S ձ Z = , i ^ , , ž ձh ձ h ſ ձ + ձ , ^ h ձ / DZ ձ – ’ c ձ} , տ: Lš , , ձ߿œ , S ‘ձ ’ , c ұ ձ߱ ұ 5. ‚ ‘ձ ’- , ‘ؿ S ` ౿ ߱ h ߿ ӿ߱ ’ d q B , , ™ ձ , ’ ձ , € = , 릨 ſ ձ ձ ߱ ձ ߱ -h ձ- ‹ ‹ -™ ձ h - š ձ S ɱ h B S ձ š › – ձ ? ߱, , ձ - ɱi DZ ,տ M ` š , / , ſ / , ’ h ɿM - ߩ† , ſ h ɱ a ձ, a ? ſŽ ˩† h a a ۿh € ‚, ձRDZ, B˜ a qh › ۿh , ߱ h , 屿 h ™L ^ š , › ߱, ﱿ , ‘ B† , ’ – › ɿ La ұ ‡ ɱ , ԩ† , ɱ 汿 ‡ ձR› ۿ ұ o Žɼ ұ -- , , , c ձ ߱ } š 䱿 ۿ y S / ұ › ɱ| › , ſŽ › ұh , , › ձ c /, X , ձ y ߱ ߱ , ‚ ձ y ձ ұ, ߱ y , ұ ۿ ұ S ߿ ߿ , , , – q – ɱ X ұh ձ , a ? qh › ۿh տ ߱ ձ B , +-i a + i q h › ձ , c ձ , U ұ / |X h / c ұ վ + ɿMQ š ߱ › ›-+ ‘ œ ұh ߿ ߱ ձX ߿ ձ 鱿 ’ ›T ߱ ߿ , ߱ ſ ߱ Ž y U ™L h ϼ c ™ ߱ y , Ž ұ , / S ձ ұ ߱ - › ұ ɱ DZ † , ұ 榤 & ™ h & ұ † Ž , c ™ ɿM X ™ h ұ ‘™ h ߷ ɱ, ſ š – ߱h ž , ߱ ձ c q _ , , c ߱ , ߱ , ſŽ , ձ , ›, › ߿ , ߱ M c ձ տš € ™ ™L Žt ’ c ұ ™L ɿMQ Z ұ DZ ձRDZ i M ߿ › , ɱ ձ h , ձR‡ Ž ۿ , ұ , qh › y , , , h ұ , ɱ , ұ ߱ › , Z , ߱ S ձ + › ձ ߱ ‘߱ ›y, S ձ , › ™ Ž S ™L , ^ › ›߱ ^ ; ſ , ; q ™L› ŽS DZ ž › ɱ h DZ/ = h & ›™L œ ߿ Ž + g ›™L – /- ձ ߱ , h ұ-ұ s ž œ ɱ ձ ž S 䱿 ұ’ Կ h ձ , ձ iœ ձ ߱ ߱ y ߱ , ɱ ›h ߱ , c ձ › ߿ h q & ұ ߱ Ž ұ ߱ R + + ԿS ܝ h ձ ‚ ߱ϼ ‚ ‚ ɼ ſ ձ, ұ ձ߱ұ ұ iœ ձ ɱ
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