-- B qX ߱ La B ߱ / | xԿ տɿM Z xɼ / 汿 ձ h La / x K S ձ ɱ DZ , c S ߱ La ߱ c q x , ձ DZ c ߿ ߿ ߱ W ߱ }˙L c x F xԿ տ Պ ձ S ձ ౿ ձ߿ 1117-1199 ߿ ᱿j Z M-xſM- & Ŧ { ձ &, L, {, h, , xԿ , , + xԿ ᱿j ߱ɿ ѦԨ ѦԨ x j ſ x h Ͽ ұ DZR ѦԨ ѦԨ / ߿ x S S ˇ Sˇ .... DZ x DZ X X & ߿ ߿ ߿ j ձ , ?, , ߱, { xԿ { ձ ߱ տ ᱇ DZ ձ ձ ߱ + ߿ ---- y ձ˙L 䱿 ...... Z S s g ſ ձS h l c x 榤 Ͽ M = x ձ ձ Կ ^ / 1 ſ , 2-h M 3 x & ҿ ҿ q | |j h ` | ҿ ᱿j M xɿM { ձ n ձ ߱ ձſ Ͽ | ߿ - L ߿ g U ҿ ձ h j j h G / ձɱ ߱ ߱ϿM /߱ ձɱ ߱ G h & c ɱ ߱ , , , /G xԿ ߱ - /, j, ߱ տ & ձ & ұ䱿 ұ䱿 ߱ ߱ ߿ x f ұ ߿ - ҿ B Sn h 泿 ߱ ұ / 1486-1533 ձ x ߿ ɱ G h G S ſ ſ q ߿ ұ տ } ձDZ # ߿ ߱ M n Ͽ ձ c ߱ ұ La Ͽ x x ձ ѿl ɱ ձ Վ Ͽ | M-- , , , jϼ xɼ ձ ɱ X c ߱ ɱ ߿ + ------ + h ߱U ɱ x h M / j h ǙL ౿ ߱ x Կ c թ տ / ک DZM ߿ x M M M - ձ ձ ߱˽ ߿ ձR & ߱ ߱ ձh h ߿ ſ ձſ 汿 ܿ ߱ x x ߱ ձ * / ұ & ձ ձ x ߿ ߱ɱ + - ӿ h w ౿ q ߱ ߱ ձ ߱ տ ߱ h 䱿 ߱ x ߱ թ x ߱ B g߱ Q ձ ߱ , 䱿 , i M ߱ ұ ߱ iW MϿ ߿ ߿ Ͽ߱ Ͽ x MϿ x ұ ߱ | ձ ߿ թ s ѦԨ ߱ c ձ} S ΎS & { & 1 ߿ x 2 B/ 3 &l ձ = ߱ h ǿ | ձ ߿ ߿ La ߱ ձ & տ߱ j ձ q ˥ h ձ x/ ձ & ߿ ߱ ߱ f, r, j xԿ x/ տ ՝ h ձ ұh ߿, h, DZ xԿ x߱ ձh ձh i + ߿ x ߿Q M ՙL j s߱ ձ, h , ſXl M xM, ߱ : c x ұ i Z ߱ s ߱ / / ɿ DZ / / = ߿ c h xəL = ſ ߿X ſ S jɱɱ ߿ ɱ B/ DZ թ { ߱ & ɱ x x s ߱ jŦ B/ & f h ߱ ɿM ߱ ߿ ԇ B/ DZ : տ ŏ , տ , h A ߿ qX jŦ c x x B/ ձRɱ , տM :U ߱ qX | Ͽ ߱Ͽ +L ձ &l ŗ 1741- 1838 ߱ ک x ߱ i ձ x , ߱ x ձ h DZ ^ ձ x ǿ x ɱ ձRx߱ Ͽ Z m : m ձ } x߱ n / ۞ ձ ϗ ϼ ˎǿ Ͽ ձ x ߱ ߿ Ͽ տ ^n d ߿, ձh m x ߿ ߿& ұ / ?Ǽ } m UU ߱ ^n ߿ ձj ? զ + + F/ ߱ x ߱ ߱ , xԿjŦ , տ߿= Sh ɱ ձ M -- S ɿ S ? ? ձ ұ䱿 ߱ ձ ߿ c x ߱ ? ߱ f ˎ h j h ӄ ӿ Ͽ߱ ߱ ߱ x ߿ ߿ ߱= ΎS ߿ ߱ Ͽ߱-߱- ߿߳ f, x, Zf , ߱L , ձ Ǚi + ߿ X -- ſ x ҿ ձ ձ + ſ xſ ſ + տ ........ ſ | , , ߱ DZ xԿ Ͽ߱ ߱ ߱ U p p ߿ ձ 1828 ϩs p x ˎ x Ѧ p p pi DZ & x/ ձɱR տ߱ j n ձ/ ,{Ͽ xԿ Կ ߱ p p f U p ſ i Ͽ ߱ p 渚 ձ ߿ p + --- ձ ՙL ߱ | s ` ſ ǙL DZ ձ x/ ձ j x | ߱ ձ B ߱ j q ߱ ߊ ɱ | q | ౿ | ұ ߱ ұұ ձ ſ T ձ ߱ ߱ տ ŏ ԇ ұ ձ ձ | ŏ q x߱ = S ұ䱿 ߿ ɱ S hh ߿ x h g ձ ɱ ߿ , ߱ ߱ ɱ ձ Ԏ߱ 1872 f M ᱿j ұ ՙL ձ| ſ jj j }S f M x߱ - ߿ - ձ ϼ q q q T 䱿 ձX F ? Ͽ ߱ . . . j əL x, ߿ q ձ i ձ . . . ? ߿ ᱿ |S ձy ߿ 䱿 ᱿j տ߱, h 䱿 h ߱ ߿ x U ߿ ߱ ߿ x ߿ 䱿 ᱇ ߱ # m , q ߿ զ ߱ տx ӿ j ſ, ? ߿ ɱ ձ x ? - ձ ұ 1872 ϩs ߱ x / x h ձy ձ x Sұ䱿 ձ ߱ x / h ՙL 䱿 ձ ߱ ұ ߿ h Ͽ ߱ Λɱ, F տ߱ q ߱ ӿ߱ ſ ߱ ɱ ᱿߱ ձ Կ B L ߱ ӿ߱ x Ͽ & ߱ Ѣ j 籿 |Ͽ Ͽ h ̿ ձ ߿ h d Sɼ x x, MϿ , R , , i ձŇ ձ տ߱ , ݼ ߱ ձ ձ ձ߱ ߿ɱ S ձDZ f f ` f h ձ h DZ S ձ, jŦ ݙ ձ ձ ߱ ձ ձ qX g ұ ə qŢ / ձ . . . c ߱ + g Ѧ ձ ߱ . . . x ձ h ձ M տ| + , ߱ / ߱ h ߱ } ұ , ߱ h DZ h ߱ ߱ ɱ x /ſ / / ﱿ ձ Վ Վ f ϗ ұ ɱ & ұ 䩆 M ұ + ձ ձy Կ ұ x ǙL ұ & ߱S ұ ՙLR + ՙLDZ ձ ߱ , ձR Ѣ L x j ձ fϿ d |Ͽ, ձ/ , ұ x, ұ x, ұ i, ұ Ͽ, ߿ , j , ұ ɱ Կ߱ ɿM U ձ ұ x h xg Ͽ ߱ h տ ˎ ұ ߿ ˩ { 1 , } , , { xԿ ұ Ѣ , c q ߱ S jŦ ձ ұ x i 2 ձ߱ ſ - զ ՙi ߱ ՙi f ձ߱ n/ n ձ զ, ՙL, = ձ ՙL ձ 3 ұ & , , x, xԿ S ձŇ xˎ |Ͽ ſ f d տǩ xDZ DZ xԿ x DZ ձ - ɿS h ұ | ӿ 4 f &Q ϼ ɿM ұ &ձ ߿ f ߿ Ŧ M S c h Ǽ ... ߿ h ߿ & & ߿߿ ﱿ h ձ ұ ̿ ձ ﱿ q ߿ | ɱ ձ ... ձ߱ ﱼ ... ߱ ߱ ߱ ߿ ձ h Կ 5 ձ f h S M F x x , ɱ, m j ձ ߙL ձſ ߿ ? ǩ MM ߱ ұh ձ ˎS F տ߱ ᱼ f ұ ߿ ձ ߿ ՙL x B ұ ձRg S M x g g x ձ | ɱ Wg ߱ ձ, , ᱿߱ x f 6 f ұh ձ տ ӄ? q B, ˎ, , ﱦ ߱ ߿ SŐ ձ ձ ߱ ձ ձ ձ ձ ձj V ۿ x ɱ ұ ߱ ߱ B ^n x B B |X L ߱ Ň Z Ǽ ձ ˌ ߱ / + ; q ձj ɱ | - ߱ = M lg ˙L ߱ ߱ ߱ f ߿ ߿ x ɱ Կ 7 c f x+ ձ | ߱ տ: ౿ 汿 | f ұ ߱ x ߿ ұ h gg L ձ| ձ / / f ұ qX + c ߿ ǙL ߿ ` f ߱ ߿ X ߱ ݙ ұ : ұ BS Z { ұ ձ f & ձ ұ t F t M Ǽ ұ Z ɱ x ձ ұ + g ձ ձ ұ ɼ Zf x ߱ ߱Ͽ ԿX ߱ f ұ c ɿMQ ձ Zf 1863-1913 ߱ f ұ M / x Պ ߱ ұ ߱ c } x } i 䩆 q } , x / } ǿ ix R, xϿ, xԿi i i x߱ ұ x B & ߿ B/ ߱ U x i Zf ߱ ZfϿ x 濦, ӄ߱߱Ǽ ұ 濦 x MϿ ӄ x, ձ ձ B ձ} Zf & DZ & ձ ߱L ߱L 1865-1910 f , x , , MϿ c ұ 榤 & MϿ Zf ߱j ձ ߱˙L & , c & + , ұ ձR ձ ߿ x ߱Ͽ , ՙLǿ S x ձ ұ ߿ ұ & ձ c Zf ұ & l x ˄ ߱ ϿG x 1871-1934 DZ ұ qX + h ߱ ߱߱ Z L ұ ձ , x M ΎS } , ձ ɱ ұ x ɱ Zf, ߱L, x & ձ 1 x 榤 / ձ ձ S ߱ 2 f / DZ ߿զ ߱ ՙL ұ ſ ɿS 3 f ұ / S & U ұ Ͽ h ձ ߱ Պ ߱ + x ձ 4 ̿ J f / ұ ձ ȼ ұ f / / ߱߱ M f Zf x ߱˙L y x߱ , c ﱿ ձ g ұ ɿMQ c Q ұ ſұh ߱ ߱ +ϼ ұ x 䱿߱ ձ ձ s : ձ ձ ձ ﱿ ߱, ϩs ` ߱ ߱ Tſ^߱ La x ձ ߱ q La ߱ ձ߱ &QǼ ߱ & ˎ 1 ֿ h ձ h q ߱ ՙL 2 ߱ ſ B( ɿM BM - / տ߱ϼ -h h / q x V | S - ŏ S ߿ DZ ˊ ˦ 3 x |ſ Կ ߱ ɿM + ұ h ΦB䱿 ߱ 4 ձ߱ ߱ ک x , | ձ 汿 c x g ߱ տx ձ ſ 5 ߱ / / La/ ߱ x DZ/ y 6 ౿ ߱& i | | i h MϿ x S h j ߱, , ߱, , , xԿ |, x ߱ x 7 ΎS ձ qX ɱ x g 8 ɱˈS q La Ͽ ձũ S , 1920 1942 ߿ ߱ ߱ ɼ Ɋ h ұ Կ ߱ ౿ s Ͽ߱ ߱ ^> ih ߱ ձ c h / / x ɱ l ߱ j ұ h ϼ ձ x տ߱ ұ ߱ ߳ 渚 q M xԿ , ߱, , Կ , x ұ ſ h ߿ ߱ ᱇ xɎ ձ DZ / M ұ ɿMQ ˥ x ձD S ұ Ц ߱& ߱ ߱ ߱ 䱿 տ La ˊ & x 虦 h c ձ ΎS ұ B/ La ұ ձ, ߱ ߱ ұ ұ Ͽ߱ ձj i h h ia ߱ ` M Ͽ ſ - R K ߱ ߿ տ Φڱ ձ R & ߱ ˥ , & x ɱ x Ͽ ձ ұ ߱ K& ſ ձԿ Ͽf, c q / x xԿ / ߱ Ͽf Sߊ & ұ / h B(W + c h ߱ ? ұ f x ߱˙L ౿ ұ g ҿh ձ ұ ߱ ߱ ձ / , ߿ q S S ձ d &Q ^n S ߱ ? ? ձ ձ S ߱ ӄ ߱n߱ & ſ - 1 jŦ M , - , f h ձ ߱, ձ ҿ ߱h, ? ї ɱ 2 M - ߱ ߱ DZ L, h ɱ 3 榤 M- ձ߱ q Տ?ϗ, gɱ߱ gɱϗ ɱ 4 - ſ ձ , ձ ɱ 5 ߱ - ұ , ɱ 6 - Z ձ , q ſǗ, ɱ ߱ &Q ұ Ͽ ұ x : F x ձ c M ߱ ӿ x | Ͽ տ ԩ | ߱ i hh ߱ Ͽ x f , Zf, x ߱˙L Ͽ ѦԨ ұ US ɿMQ ߿ h h ک ˥ ώ-ώ Zf S qn ұ տS ձ ɼ , ZfϿ, , , ߱ xԿ 榤 ұ U ձ S - , j տ /, , Ͽ, ұ ձ߱ , , , , h M ߱ x ߿ ߿ h G ձ| ߱ ұ ߱ M ձ ߱ ߱ : ߿ c ұ ɱ əL : ձſ ߱ ɿMQ S DZ Ͽ߱ ߱ 䩆 ſ x q h = M | ձſ ձſ s ձ ձ S ߿ Ͽ Ͽ߱ ߱ ձ q BS ӿ߱ ౿ BS U əL ձſ Կ ձſ Ͽ߱ h ߿ A , x , S, f ɱ, , ߱ , ɱ &l , xi , jɱɱ Կ ߱ q M , &l, σ Aɱ, ſ ձ , , ձ , ɱ {, , տ g, L ɱ, Z ɱ, ? A , i S, ɱ, ɱ S, ſ߱ , M , ś ߱, śϿ, , , gɱ ɱ, jɱɱ, ձ jɱɱ, |, xԿ ϼ ձ U ſ{ ձſ f ϼ Ͽf q / ձſ ߿ s h ձſ S / ձ, DZ ձ c ߱ g i j S U ձſ x Ͽ߱ ߱ / DZ ɱ ౿ A - q M - ձ & Կ c : բ / / Cɱ ձ ߱ ߱ Ͽ߱ ߱ ߱ ձſ ձſ x S ձ X| ұ - ᱿߱ gɱ ɱ qX - , f , } #; ұ xԿ ձ h ձ | L Ͽ ձ߱ ձ, ձ ɱ B h ձ ձſ j ձſ / ձſ߿j տ h Կ BS ౿ ձ BS ˊ U ť ߱ j BS ɱM Պ߱ ߱ ť- , L ɱ xԿ , / j ұ j + j BS j ձſ ߱߱ j BS ɱ j S BS M j ȿ | ߱ + x ձ ߱ ձſ , U ձ j ᱿߱ ձſ ˦ڱ ձ j ߿ | s = M ձſ əL ߱ & h B i S ձ տ ˎ -߿ 1 ߿ ߱ ձ 汿 c Л߱ & ˎ h ǿ 䱿 ߱ ձſ , Z Ͽ i & ; ձ ձ ᱿߱ ձ| ߱ h 2 鱒 f, Zf, ձ & l f _ ſS S ߱ , ſS S , , ^ S ߱ ձ, j jɱɱ ߱ ձM ZfϿ ߱ ? &l xˎ X DZ 3 ߿ ՎJ ձ q ߿= La/ DZ B տ߱ / ΦB x | xɱ 4 ձ ߒ ߱ , ia ZX x߱ ˥ ſZ X ߱ { M ՙL ɱ | բ ˛ ձ DZ ɱf S, / , ſ xԿ Ͽ߱ ߱ ߿ ձ ұ h ߱L A, , f Aɱ Կ ߿ | Ѣ ߿ / ձſ ſ ձ ұ L ɱ ߱ ұ , , Կ, g Կ & ձ x əL , ұ ^n ˎ x ߱ ߱鱼 / ձ ձ c ˎۿ M Կ Z ߿ | տ BW ձ ձh h ߱ ߱ ձſ f- ɿMQ Ͽ߱ ߱ ݼ ձ Aɱ x f S ߱ / ɱ h / / ұ h h i S-S߱ x߱ ? /Ͽ M x߱ 1 s ѦԨ S c ձ h ձ 䱿 ϒ ұ - x 2 T Λ x ձ 3 ձſ ΎS ߱ ձ c M ձ M X ----- x/ ձ ձ , ߱ ﱿ Կh ձ/ ߱ , ߱ ձ h ձ ߱ y ҿ U+ Sߊ +ߊ / ձ ձ , g ߱ h , , L , Λ߱ & ձ , 汿 , , ˛ .... M ձ , h , , , g, g ---- ߱DZ 1990, ^ n, 1999 ՙL ſɱ ձſ } ɱ 榤 ұ x Ͽ߱ ߱ - , , ? M xԿ ΎS x DZ ұ ߱ Ѧ ձDZ , Կ& ձ ߱ DZM ұ ձ - Ͽl ɱ Պ ߱ ձ # Կ 䩆 ՙL c , տ ɿM Q ߱ ߱ B ˥ ౿ ձſ xg ұ B(W , ſM ұ ߱ & ` ɱ` ɱ` U ɱ / B , , ߱ ߱ ɱ` տ ұ ӿ, fj, ɱ, Կ ɱ`& xi ߱ ձ ձ ౿ ߱ ώ M ߱ -᱿߱ _ ia BT ౿ ߱ Կ ౿ Կ Ͽ տ: ӿ = = Ͽ + ձ i ᱇ x ձ ձ + S ſ տ Ͽ ߿ ՙ ߱ x a , , ՙ 䱿 ߱ ձ ߱ x 榤 ߱ c La x ᱇ La s s ߱ xſ i / q , g : Ͽ 榤 ѦԨ ߿ ߱-^ h ߱ , , c S ſ ǙL ձſxM = ձy -* տQ g Ͽ / / { X /-/ ձj f { Պ ߱& h ձy {Ͽ ߿ ձ {Ͽ ձ / ˛ ɿM ձ {Ͽ g ` ſ Sn˩ DZ U }/ ɿ ߦϿ ߱ վ xM 㱿 汿 ѦԨ DZ i ߱ g ߱ U lP X ձ U c ձ ߱ ɱ Ц Ͽ& ߿ ձ ɱ ձ - = ձ i ձ ѦԨ 榤 qX ձ ߿ , c ձ q ˦ڱ S ձ i ߱ ᱇ ɼ Ͽ & ſ -- 1 - ߿ձ= ߱, M / = 2 汿 -- ߱ M - n , X i ձ 3 -- ۿ x߱ x ߱ ߱ ߱ 4 -- DZx U M 5 ɱ -- ߱ ߱ & Q x X 6 -- M/ Ͽ 7 -- / Ǽ ұ DZ ſ ձ y / տ + ұ ձ / / ᱿ ߿x ߱ , & Կ ߱ ߙL տ: S ՎJ c ɱ Tl ձ ɱ & Λ ձ ^ : x ұ ձ ұ ұ qX Ͽ Ͽ߱ ߱ ϼ |S ߱ Ͽ f { Ͽ ձ߱ M/ h` ߿ ձԿM ߱ ߱ , ձſ Ͽ q , ѿ| ߿ 榤 S L ձ + P ߱ ` տˎ ձ ౿S g x xg V { ɿM { SŐ ߱ ߿ / ձ ߿ 1 ձ qS ߱Ͽ ձ ձ qXv߱ ߱ ߱ _ La U 榤 ձ 2 xg ſ XԿ + c f M ſ ߱ ߱ & q & x g M 3 s h M TT ѦԨ x ȿ߿= ձ M ſ g ߳ Z xS ŏ ձ U& | ౿ ^ X ߱& ^ g c ^ U ɱ ߱ ߱ ΎS g ߱ L ձ 4 s |, ΎS U տ: ߱ q ߱ y ɱ x߱ ձ ձh h Ͽ 䱿 M ұ j , c xԿ ձ | ձ ձ j ߿ ձ ձ ձ 5 ` ſ , i , i i f ɱ, x , ߱˙L ֝ , Zf M B ձ xT , ձ f ձ ձBi ձſ -S * ߱ ұ ұ ߿ & & + ձ տ߱ ɱ` ձM ߱ U ձ ձ, ߿ ձ ߱ | ᱿ h ձ Ͽ ߱ ձ _ La qXv߱ / ձ ձ ߱ ձR ձ
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